How to Upgrade from Tenant to Homeowner

The dictionary defines the word “tenant” as one who has temporary rights to occupy a property. The key word here is “temporary”.  With today’s historically low interest rates, more tenants are looking for ways to become a homeowner. Dreams of homeownership can become a reality in just 6 simple steps! Even in markets where the inventory of homes is in short supply, a tenant can apply these steps and realize the benefits of home ownership.

1. Check your credit score. The higher your score, the more options you will have to move to homeownership. Using resources such as CreditKarma or freecreditreport can tell your score at no cost or impact to your actual score. If your score is lower than 660 you may need to work on repairing past poor credit. However, a lower score is not always a “knock out” factor. It just means you may have fewer home financing options. Look for future articles on how to improve your credit score.
2. Calculate your affordability.  Most loan programs require that housing costs and other long term debt (like car payments, student loans, credit card payments) not exceed 40% of your gross monthly income. For example, if your combined monthly income is $60,000 per year, it means your gross monthly income is $5,000. 40% of that is $2,000.
3. Consider “must haves” vs. “nice to have.”  Most tenants have either never owned a home or have recently sold a home and are renting until life changing circumstances have settled. (Like job relocation, divorce, becoming empty nesters, etc.) Once you know your affordability, you can have a serious discussion about what is important to you in meeting your housing needs and wants. For example, a house with a pool might be on your “want” list, but it may not be a “must have” item. Other options to consider include, garage, fireplace, multiple bathrooms, number of bedrooms, size of lot, proximity to work/school/church, etc. Once you have determined your “must haves” you can start looking at what is available in the price range of your affordability that have most of those features. When you contact a real estate agent, it is important to have this discussion with him/her so they don’t waste your time showing you homes that don’t have your desired features. The lower your affordability and credit score, the more flexible you should be regarding those “must haves” as the number of homes you can buy will be less
4. Count your cash. Most loan programs, including seller financing, require some down payment from the buyer. Some first time home buyer programs offer down payment assistance and allow a higher loan to sales price percentage. Down payments can also come in the form of a gift from a friend or relative as long as the gift has no strings attached. In other words, it doesn’t expect to be repaid. Other sources of down payment include money in a retirement plan (always check with your plan provider and get qualified tax advice before taking money from a 401K or IRA or similar type of account).  Government insured loans such as FHA or VA loans are available with small down payments from 0% -5% of the sales price. Oftentimes, sellers are willing to pay the buyer’s closing costs to help keep the cash needed to a minimum. This must be negotiated in the purchase agreement up front.
5. Call a qualified real estate agent. Not all real estate agents are the same. Find out whether they have a track record of helping tenants become home owners. Ask questions: Are you full time in the business? Will you look for homes in my price range that have as many of the “must haves” as I want? Will you show me homes that are listed with other companies as well as your own? How many other prospective buyers are you helping now with the same or similar guidelines? (you want someone that is willing to give you some undivided attention). Who would you recommend as a lender that can help me become pre-qualified? Will you help me move my hide-a bed into my new home? (Just kidding)
   
6. Contact a creative lender. The products offered can vary from lender to lender. Mortgage Brokers typically offer products that will be sold into the secondary market which may limit the options available. However, they are often more motivated to get your loan closed because their income is based on the loans they close. Community banks usually offer secondary market loans as well as “in house” products that can be tailored to meet the needs and qualifications of the buyer. In today’s competitive market, most home sellers like to see that a buyer has already met with and been pre-qualified for a loan that would be required to complete the sale. Be prepared to provide the lender your current employment status with a current paystub, tax returns from the last 2 years and statements showing any cash accounts you have including retirement accounts.

$5,000 monthly income
X 40%
$2,000
-$375 car payment
-   $50 credit card payment
- $100 student loan payment
$1,475 available for house payment (including property tax, homeowners insurance and association dues, if any)
-120 monthly cost of homeowner’s insurance
-155 monthly cost of property taxes
$1,200 available for a home loan
 
At today’s interest rates for a 30 year mortgage, a $1,200 monthly payment gives you a $250,000 mortgage. *